It is a pleasure to be here today, on what is the ILO’s World Day for Health and Safety at work. I have been entrusted with giving a quick outline on the Government’s health and safety focus and I want to begin by acknowledging you all here, as you are leaders in this field and the work you do quite literally saves lives.
The Government most certainly has a role to play and I will talk briefly about how I envisage that role. I wish to say at the outset that safety in the workplace is a central concern for me. This month I took the opportunity to get out and visit workplaces around the country while Parliament was in recess. My travels took me from Whangarei to Mosgiel and over four days I toured 14 work sites ranging from an oil refinery and stadium construction site to a can processor. I even went 5km underground to the coal face of a mine. Different industries and businesses implement different initiatives so I was interested to talk with those on the ground about what does and doesn’t work. I also wanted to know where the Government could offer greater assistance.
Talking with managers and staff it was clear that they agreed they were in the best position to lead health and safety practices. The Government, they say, has a role to set the right environment and make available the expertise and information businesses need. This could include training opportunities and encouraging companies to invest more in health and safety measures. There is greater recognition that accidents have a serious impact on productivity, so prevention is key. In Whangarei, the New Zealand Oil Refinery, for example, just celebrated one year without lost time due to injury.
They showed real pride in this achievement and in the fact they were the ones taking the lead role and being responsible for what happens on their site. This is the sort of example I want to see mirrored around the country. The Government has to work with industry and enable it to address its own needs.
As Minister of Labour, I have noted that we have been hovering around about 6000 serious harm incidents a year for the past decade. There has not been any significant downward trend as far as statistics show. The emotional and human impact is immense on those involved. The cost to the economy of having 6000 serious accidents a year involves billions of dollars in annual ACC payments, insurance levies and lost productivity.
We have a responsibility to act to bring these numbers down and I believe this requires a systematic examination of what we are doing from top to bottom in workplace safety. We also need to follow through with specific actions targeted at getting these numbers down.
One area I am interested in is the use of internet-based tools to give employers ready access to the latest information. I understand Peter Hall-Jones from Working Wise is going to give a more in-depth presentation on this shortly, but I want to take the opportunity to encourage innovation in this area.
There is a mountain of information out there for businesses to use and it’s a matter of being able to both access and decipher it. Google is obviously a useful tool, but you probably know that when you search a subject you can literally come up with hundreds of thousands of results. It’s a matter of being able to cut through it all and pull out what is actually relevant to you.
The experiences of businesses around the world can play a big part in how we tackle health and safety issues. One of the benefits of globalisation is that we can learn about initiatives that work in a manufacturing company in Canada, for example, and implement them here. While it’s not quite the same as being on site and experiencing it yourself, the fact the information is available is a starting point.
I would be surprised if there was a small business in New Zealand that didn’t have access to the internet, so it makes sense to utilise a medium we are all familiar with. How we best do that is up for debate, but I’m always keen to hear good ideas for the Government to get involved in.
Our health and safety legislation puts the emphasis on employers to protect their workers. The Government simply can’t be everywhere and I have no intention of returning to a system where we walk around wagging our fingers at businesses. The lead has to be taken by industry to take charge of their responsibilities and take pride in them. As I mentioned earlier, there is greater recognition among businesses that health and safety is tied to productivity.
For a long time you only had to mention the words ‘health and safety’ and immediately people’s eyes would glaze over. That was the unfortunate result of employers getting sick of being told what to do and feeling they were being bogged down by regulations. That attitude passed down to staff and we’re now in a position where we have to turn around an imbedded culture where we all think: ‘Oh it’ll be fine, just let me get on with it’.
It is incredibly heartening that we are seeing a lot of progress in this area. High risk industries like construction, forestry and agriculture are stepping up and taking their responsibilities seriously. They appreciate that a safe and healthy workplace means a safer and more productive workforce. Media attention on workplace accidents – deaths in particular – has also raised awareness of the dangers. We are seeing companies and unions really step up in response and pinpoint what is and isn’t acceptable practice on their sites.
I accept that accidents do happen. We are all human and we make mistakes. But we can work harder toward seeing a downward trend in accident statistics. There is plenty of room for improvement and I am pleased to see so many people want to make a difference.
Thank you.